Press release

New Independent Panel Will Monitor Election of Inter-American Human Rights Commissioners and Judges

Members of the Independent Panel to Monitor Election of Inter-American Commissioners and Judges Pages, 124.56 Kb, PDF Download
Date
April 29, 2015
Contact
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In a move to support and strengthen human rights in the Americas, a panel of five independent experts will monitor the forthcoming election of new members to the region’s human rights commission and court.

The Independent Panel for the Election of Inter-American Commissioners and Judges has been established in advance of this June’s election of four new commissioners to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, and four judges to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.

State members of the Organization of American States (OAS) will fill the eight positions—more than half of all total seats—at their 45th General Assembly, to be held in Washington, D.C., from June 15 to 16. The outcome will affect both the composition and identity of the Commission and the Court for years to come. 

The panel is composed of five renowned jurists from the human rights community—Marion Bethel (Bahamas), Belisário dos Santos Jr. (Brazil), Cecilia Medina (Chile), Juan Méndez (Argentina), and Naomi-Roht Arriaza (United States).

It seeks to increase the transparency and visibility of the elections process, while offering an independent assessment of the 11 candidates standing for the eight open seats. It will also offer recommendations for how both national-level nominations and the election process itself can be improved, in the interest of strengthening the system overall.  

Established as an independent entity, the panel was convened by the Open Society Justice Initiative with the support of a wide range of NGOs, universities, and bar associations throughout the region (see current list of supporters below). While these organizations have diverse opinions about the individual candidates and the selection process that may differ from the panel’s final assessment, they are committed to strengthening the Inter-American human rights system through the principle of fair and transparent elections.

The initiative is modeled on a similar, successful initiative focused on ensuring transparence and independence in the election of judges to the International Criminal Court (ICC). Pioneered by the Coalition for the ICC, the establishment of an Independent Panel on ICC Judicial Elections in 2010 helped fill a significant gap in the elections process by providing competent, fair, and independent assessment of all nominees. The work of the Panel eventually led, in 2012, to the establishment of a formal Advisory Committee on Nominations for the ICC.

The new independent Inter-American Panel will deliver its final report to the OAS Secretary General and the Permanent Council, as well as the general public, at the end of May.

Endorsing Organizations

Argentina

  • Centro de Estudios Legales y Sociales (CELS)
  • Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Palermo
  • Instituto de Estudios Comparados en Ciencias Penales y Sociales (INECIP)

Bahamas

  • The Bahamas Crisis Center

Bolivia

  • Comunidad de Derechos Humanos
  • Fundación CONSTRUIR
  • Oficina Jurídica para la Mujer

Brazil

  • Justiça Global

Canada

  • Human Rights Clinic of the Human Rights Research and Education Centre, University of Ottawa

Chile

  • Centro de Derechos Humanos de la Universidad Diego Portales
  • Corporación Humanas—Chile
  • Observatorio Ciudadano de Chile

Colombia

  • Corporación Colectivo de Abogados José Alvear Restrepo (CCAJAR)
  • Corporación Humanas—Colombia
  • Centro de Estudios de Derecho, Justicia y Sociedad (Dejusticia)

Costa Rica

  • Asociación Costarricense de la Judicatura
  • Centro de investigación y Promoción para América Central de Derechos Humanos (CIPACDH)
  • Centro Internacional para los Derechos Humanos de los Migrantes (CIDEHUM)
  • Defensa de Niñas y Niños—Internacional (DNI)

Ecuador

  • Clínica Jurídica del Colegio de Jurisprudencia de la Universidad San Francisco de Quito 
  • Comisión Ecuménica de Derechos Humanos
  • Corporación Humanas—Ecuador

El Salvador

  • Agrupación Ciudadana por la Despenalización del Aborto Terapéutico, Ético y Eugenésico
  • Colectiva de Mujeres para el desarrollo Local
  • Grupo de Monitoreo Independiente de El Salvador (GMIES)
  • Red Salvadoreña de Defensoras de Derechos Humanos

Guatemala

  • Asociación para el Estudio y Promoción de la Seguridad en Democracia (SEDEM)
  • Fundación Myrna Mack
  • Grupo Guatemalteco de Mujeres (GGM)
  • Red de la No Violencia contra las mujeres (REDNOVI)
  • Unidad de Protección a Defensoras y Defensores de Derechos Humanos (UDEFEGUA)

Honduras

  • Asociación de Jueces por la Democracia (AJD)
  • Comité de Familiares de Detenidos y Desaparecidos en Honduras (COFADEH)
  • Equipo de Reflexión Investigación y Comunicación (ERIC-SJ)

Jamaica

  • Caribbean Vulnerable Communities Coalition (CVC)
  • Jamaicans for Justice (JFJ)

México

  • Centro de Derechos Humanos de la Montaña Tlachinollan
  • Centro de Derechos Humanos de las Mujeres (CEDEHM)
  • Centro de Derechos Humanos Miguel Agustín Pro Juárez AC (Centro Prodh)
  • Ciudadanos en Apoyo a los Derechos Humanos, A.C. (CADHAC)
  • Comisión Mexicana de Defensa y Promoción de Derechos Humanos (CMDPDH)
  • Fundación para la Justicia y el Estado Democrático de Derecho
  • FUNDAR Centro de Análisis e Investigación
  • Grupo de Información en Reproducción Elegida (GIRE)
  • Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas UNAM (IIJ-UNAM)

Nicaragua

  • Centro Nicaraguense de Derechos Humanos (CENIDH)
  • Centro por la Justicia y Derechos Humanos de la Costa Atlántica de Nicaragua
  • IPAS Centroamérica
  • Movimiento Autónomo de Mujeres (MAM)

Panamá

  • Alianza Ciudadana Pro Justicia

Perú

  • Asociación Pro Derechos Humanos (APRODEH)
  • Coordinadora Nacional de Derechos Humanos (CNDDHH)
  • Instituto de Defensa Legal (IDL)

Puerto Rico

  • Instituto Caribeño de Derechos Humanos (ICADH)

República Dominicana

  • Participación Ciudadana
  • Colectiva Mujer y Salud

United States

  • Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, American University Washington College of Law
  • Academy for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, American University Washington College of Law
  • The Columbia Law School Human Rights Institute
  • Santa Clara University, School of Law, International Human Rights Clinic
  • International Human Rights Clinic, Seattle University School of Law*

Uruguay

  • Instituto de Estudios Legales y Sociales del Uruguay (IELSUR)

Venezuela

  • Centro de Derechos Humanos de la  Universidad Católica Andrés Bello (UCAB)
  • Comité de Familiares de Víctimas de los Sucesos de Febrero-Marzo de 1989 (COFAVIC)
  • Programa Venezolano de Educación Acción en Derechos Humanos (PROVEA)

Regional

  • Amnesty International
  • Articulación Regional Feminista por los derechos humanos y la justicia de género
  • Asociación Interamericana para la Defensa del Ambiente (AIDA)
  • Asociadas por lo Justo (JASS-Mesoamérica)
  • Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL)
  • Coalición Centroamérica Democrática (CAD)
  • Comité de América Latina y el Caribe para la Defensa de los Derechos de las Mujeres (CLADEM) 
  • Due Process of Law Foundation (DPLF)
  • Open Society Justice Initiative (OSJI)
  • Plataforma de Derechos Humanos, Democracia y Desarrollo
  • Red Latinoamericana y del Caribe para la Democracia
  • Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights 
  • Transparencia Internacional

* The Clinic's position on this initiative does not represent the official views of Seattle University.

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