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Great Expectations: Can Civil Society Tackle Corruption in Central and Eastern Europe?

  • Date
  • July 1, 2003

Civil society is more than the sum of citizens’ associations (which are themselves more than NGOs). Civil society constitutes a distinct part of the public sphere, parallel, but separate from the state. All organized groups outside the state structure and trying to work on a non-profit basis for the general interest are a part of civil society.

The importance of this sector has had a vigorous increase over the years. The prestige of civil society organizations (CSOs) is also growing. Alexis De Toqueville’s "On Democracy in America" linked the strength of American democracy with the large number of citizens’ associations. In this vein Gabriel Almond and Sydney Verba ("Civic Culture") or Robert Putnam ("Making Democracy Work") have stressed the importance of civic participation in strengthening democracy, giving implicit or explicit credit to CSOs.

This article examines the growth of CSOs and NGOs and how civil society can be used to combat corruption.

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